Hiperhidrosis, also known as excessive sweating, is a common disorder that can become quite embarrassing, uncomfortable, and often disrupts normal daily activities. This condition affects numerous people across the globe, causing many individuals to search for effective solutions.
There are two types of hiperhidrosis: primary hiperhidrosis and secondary hiperhidrosis. Primary hiperhidrosis is often hereditary and usually begins in childhood or adolescence. It typically affects specific areas such as the hands, feet, underarms, and face. Secondary hiperhidrosis is generally a symptom of another medical condition like hyperthyroidism, menopause, psychiatric disorders, or as a side effect of certain medications. It usually involves the entire body.
Hiperhidrosis may not seem like a serious health issue, but it can cause significant emotional and psychological distress. Moreover, it can lead to skin issues such as bacterial or fungal overgrowth and infections.
The exact cause of hiperhidrosis is still uncertain however numerous factors can contribute to it. These factors include, but are not limited to, family history, stress, emotions, hormones, certain foods and drinks, nicotine, caffeine, and certain odors.
Diagnosis of hiperhidrosis is typically straightforward with the primary aspect of diagnosis being a physical exam and a thorough discussion of the patient’s medical history. Doctors might also use specific tests such as the sweat test, starch-iodine test, or thermoregulatory sweat test to confirm excessive sweating.
Treatment for hiperhidrosis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual’s personal needs. Mild cases can be managed with high-strength antiperspirants which work by plugging the sweat ducts and signal your body to stop sweating. Other treatments include iontophoresis, where a mild electrical current is passed through water onto the skin, and Botox injections, which block the nerves that trigger your sweat glands.
Surgery to treat excessive sweating is recommended in severe cases where other treatments have failed. The two main types of surgeries are endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS), where the surgeon interrupts the transmission of nerve signals to the sweat glands, and axillary suction curettage, a less invasive surgery that targets and removes the sweat glands in the underarms. These surgical treatments are often last resorts due to their risks and potential side effects.
Natural remedies and lifestyle changes can also help manage symptoms. Regular bathing to control bacteria and body odor, wearing natural fibers, changing socks regularly, and using absorbent pads and insoles can all be beneficial.
It’s important to mention that individuals with hiperhidrosis should consult with a healthcare provider or dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Psychological therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can also be beneficial for any emotional and psychological distress caused by the condition.
In conclusion, even though Hiperhidrosis can negatively affect a person’s quality of life, a variety of treatments, both surgical and non-surgical, are available. Hence, no matter the intensity of the condition, there is an array of options that can provide help and relief.
